Tue Jan 22, 2013 8:46am EST
(Adds dropped word "rate" in paragraph 15)
* Loss on derivative deal at least 220 mln euros-source
* Newspaper says loss could be more
* Shares fall over 4 percent
By Silvia Aloisi and Stefano Bernabei
MILAN/ROME, Jan 22 (Reuters) - Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, Italy's third biggest lender, will book a loss of at least 220 million euros ($293 million) from a three-year-old derivative deal in its 2012 results, a source close to the matter said on Tuesday.
The loss is the latest setback for Monte dei Paschi, which has requested 3.9 billion euros in state aid to plug a capital hole stemming from its government bond portfolio and hedging bets gone wrong.
The 220-million-euro loss is linked to a 2009 derivative deal with Japanese bank Nomura, the source said, confirming a report in Italian daily Il Fatto Quotidiano.
The newspaper said the existence of the trade, which was given the name "Alexandria," was only discovered by Monte dei Paschi's new management last October.
It said accountancy firm Pricewaterhouse and financial advisor Eidos were now making checks to establish the size of the loss linked to the contract, quoting an anonymous source as saying it could amount to 740 million euros.
Monte dei Paschi's shares on Tuesday fell 4.35 percent to 0.2811 euros after trading resumed following an earlier suspension triggered by a 5 percent fall.
"This latest news was unexpected and it's prompting significant selling orders on the stock," said a Milan-based trader.
The Tuscan lender, the world's oldest bank, said in a statement the derivative contract was one of several structured transactions it was reviewing.
Back in November, the bank increased its request for state aid by 500 million euros to 3.9 billion euros, citing a possible hit on its capital from past transactions it had entered into as it sought to hedge its exposure to Italian sovereign debt.
The review of those deals is expected to be submitted to Monte dei Paschi's board by mid-February and the bank will provide a timely indication on the possible impact on its accounts, it said.
"ACTED FAIRLY"
Nomura said the derivative contract was "fully reviewed and approved prior to execution at the highest level within MPS", including by the Italian bank's board and then chairman Giuseppe Mussari. Mussari currently heads the Italian Banking Association.
Nomura added in a statement that accounting firm KPMG also reviewed the trade.
"Nomura acted fairly and responsibly with the client at all times, and strongly refutes any suggestion to the contrary," it said.
A second source close to the situation said the deal with Nomura in 2009 was made to restructure a position in distressed structured credit assets.
Under the asset swap agreement, in which typically fixed and floating rate investments are exchanged, Monte dei Paschi changed its underlying exposure to investment-grade government bonds, the source said, to what seemed at the time a less risky profile.
In a report on Monday, Societe Generale said that of Monte dei Paschi's 24-billion-euro Italian government bond portfolio, 18 billion euros had been "swapped" thanks to 2009 deals. Those transactions wrongly bet on a rise in Euribor interest rates, which instead fell, triggering a loss for Monte dei Paschi.
Il Fatto Quotidiano said the transaction with Nomura included two 30-year repo deals. It said Siena prosecutors already investigating Monte dei Paschi over its pricey acquisition in 2007 of small regional lender Antonveneta were looking into the trade to see whether any crimes had been committed.
"Nomura was one of a number of banks approached to de-risk the positions held by MPS that they had previously purchased from (German bank) Dresdner," Nomura said.
"Nomura won the mandate based upon the competitive pricing of its restructuring proposal."
Monte dei Paschi had to request state aid last June as it was one of only four European lenders that failed to meet tougher capital requirements set by the European Banking Authority.
Its 3.3-billion-euro capital shortfall was due not only to its huge exposure to Italian government bonds, whose prices fell sharply during the euro zone debt crisis, but also to the losses on derivative contracts linked to those bond holdings.
($1=0.7510 euros) (Additional reporting by Stephen Jewkes; Editing by Paola Arosio and Mark Potter)
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